Из Кабула поступило сообщение о кончине Саида Ахмеда Гейлани – авторитетного мусульманского шейха и крупного афганского политика. В 1980-х годах, во время Афганской войны, Гейлани был одним из ведущих лидеров антикоммунистического моджахедского движения. Партия Национальный исламский фронт Афганистана, основанная Гейлани, выступала за демократическое развитие страны, против коммунизма и исламского фундаментализма.

Саид Ахмед Гейлани происходил из рода суфийского святого Абдул-Кадира, причисляемого к потомкам пророка Мухаммеда. Сам он родился в 1932 году на востоке Афганистана. Окончил богословский факультет Кабульского университета. Перенял от своего отца шейхство в суфийском тарикате Кадирий. (Тарикат – мусульманский приблизительный аналог христианского ордена.) Титуловался как пир.

Гейлани занимался также бизнесом, работал дилером французской автомобильной компании Peugeot. Был связан с королевской семьёй Афганистана, обладал политическим влиянием. Гейлани был сторонником модернизации страны на исламской основе с заимствованием некоторых западных институтов.

В 1978 году в Афганистане произошёл государственный переворот. К власти пришла марксистская партия НДПА. Установился просоветский коммунистический режим. На следующий год Саид Ахмед Гейлани бежал в Пакистан, где создал Национальный исламский фронт Афганистана (НИФА). Эта организация выступала за возвращение на трон короля Захир-шаха. НИФА располагал наибольшим влиянием среди афганских беженцев в Пакистане. Этому способствовал религиозный авторитет Гейлани как почитаемого пира.

НИФА являлся самым светским, прозападным и «либеральным» из моджахедских движений. Фронт отвергал не только коммунизм, но и исламский фундаментализм. В знаменитой «Пешаварской семёрке» (коалиция моджахедских организаций) союзником НИФА являлось Исламское общество Афганистана Бурхануддина Раббани и Ахмад Шаха Масуда, Фронт входил с ними в Северный альянс. Труднее всего складывались отношения с фундаменталистской Исламской партией Афганистана, возглавляемой бывшим коммунистом Гульбеддином Хекматиаром.

В 1980-е годы НИФА активно участвовал в Афганской войне против СССР и режима НДПА. Саид Ахмед Гейлани являлся политическим руководителем. Военные формирования НИФА возглавлял полковник афганской королевской армии Абдул Рахим Вардак. Наибольшую активность отряды НИФА развивали в восточных провинциях. 2 июня 1985 года Абдул Рахим Вардак представлял афганских моджахедов на международной конференции антикоммунистических партизан Джамбори. Гейлани участвовал во всех объединительных мероприятиях афганской вооружённой оппозиции, состоял в моджахедском «переходном правительстве».

В 1989 году советские войска покинули Афганистан. 28 апреля 1992 года моджахеды вступили в Кабул, режим НДПА пал. Саид Ахмед Гейлани стал членом нового правительства, но моджахедское единство быстро распалось. Из-за конфликта с Раббани и Масудом лидер НИФА вынужден был отказаться от государственных постов. После 1996 года Гейлани был противником исламистской диктатуры «Талибана».

В первой половине 2000-х, после свержения талибов, Саид Ахмед Гейлани принимал участие в формировании новой государственной системы Афганистана. Он был сторонником национального примирения, включения умеренных талибов в национальную политику. НИФА преобразовался в политическую партию. Гейлани высказывался за реставрацию монархии, но поддержал республиканскую администрацию Хамида Карзая и выступал за сохранение американского присутствия в Афганистане. Он возглавлял государственное учреждение Высший совет мира, занятое урегулирование внутриафганских военно-политических конфликтов. Абдул Рахим Вардак занимал в правительстве Карзая пост министра обороны.

Саид Ахмед Гейлани был женат, имел пятерых детей. Его сын Саид Хамид – преемник в руководстве НИФА, депутат верхней палаты афганского парламента. Другой сын, Саид Мохаммед – известный дипломат, бывший афганский посол в Иордании. Дочери Фатима, Марьям и Захра известны общественной и благотворительной деятельностью.

Скончался Саид Ахмед Гейлани 21 января 2017 года. Смерть наступила от сердечного приступа в одной из больниц Кабула.

1 024 комментария для “Скончался пир Гейлани – лидер «либеральных» моджахедов”
  1. obviously like your website but you have to take a look at the spelling on several of your posts. Several of them are rife with spelling issues and I to find it very bothersome to inform the truth nevertheless I will certainly come back again.

  2. The next time I read a blog, I hope that it doesnt disappoint me as much as this one. I mean, I know it was my choice to read, but I actually thought youd have something interesting to say. All I hear is a bunch of whining about something that you could fix if you werent too busy looking for attention.

  3. I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here. The sketch is attractive, your authored material stylish. nonetheless, you command get got an impatience over that you wish be delivering the following. unwell unquestionably come further formerly again since exactly the same nearly a lot often inside case you shield this hike.

  4. Good day! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this site? I’m getting tired of WordPress because I’ve had problems with hackers and I’m looking at alternatives for another platform. I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

  5. Thank you for some other informative website. Where else may just I get that type of information written in such a perfect approach? I’ve a project that I am simply now operating on, and I have been on the glance out for such information.

  6. Just want to say your article is as amazing. The clarity to your put up is just excellent and that i could think you are an expert in this subject. Well along with your permission let me to clutch your RSS feed to keep updated with approaching post. Thank you a million and please keep up the rewarding work.

  7. The other day, while I was at work, my sister stole my iphone and tested to see if it can survive a thirty foot drop, just so she can be a youtube sensation. My iPad is now broken and she has 83 views. I know this is totally off topic but I had to share it with someone!

  8. Hi, just required you to know I he added your site to my Google bookmarks due to your layout. But seriously, I believe your internet site has 1 in the freshest theme I??ve came across. It extremely helps make reading your blog significantly easier.

  9. I’m often to running a blog and i really recognize your content. The article has really peaks my interest. I am going to bookmark your website and maintain checking for brand new information.

  10. In line with my study, after a in foreclosure home is marketed at a bidding, it is common for any borrower in order to still have the remaining unpaid debt on the mortgage loan. There are many creditors who make an effort to have all service fees and liens paid back by the up coming buyer. Even so, depending on certain programs, rules, and state laws and regulations there may be quite a few loans which are not easily handled through the shift of personal loans. Therefore, the duty still remains on the lender that has obtained his or her property in foreclosure process. Thanks for sharing your ideas on this blog.

  11. I’d also like to mention that most people who find themselves devoid of health insurance are typically students, self-employed and people who are not working. More than half on the uninsured are really under the age of 35. They do not think they are requiring health insurance simply because they’re young and healthy. Their income is often spent on real estate, food, and also entertainment. Most people that do work either full or as a hobby are not made available insurance by their work so they get along without as a result of rising valuation on health insurance in the country. Thanks for the concepts you reveal through your blog.

  12. You really make it seem so easy with your presentation but I find this topic to be actually something which I think I would never understand. It seems too complicated and extremely broad for me. I am looking forward for your next post, I will try to get the hang of it!

  13. Great blog here! Also your website loads up fast! What web host are you using? Can I get your affiliate link to your host? I wish my site loaded up as fast as yours lol

  14. I know of the fact that currently, more and more people are attracted to camcorders and the area of pictures. However, being photographer, you will need to first devote so much time frame deciding the exact model of photographic camera to buy plus moving via store to store just so you might buy the lowest priced camera of the trademark you have decided to decide on. But it won’t end just there. You also have to take into account whether you should obtain a digital photographic camera extended warranty. Thx for the good suggestions I gained from your blog.

  15. My partner and I stumbled over here coming from a different web page and thought I may as well check things out. I like what I see so i am just following you. Look forward to exploring your web page yet again.

  16. Can I simply say what a aid to find somebody who really is aware of what theyre speaking about on the internet. You undoubtedly know how one can convey an issue to mild and make it important. Extra folks need to read this and understand this facet of the story. I cant consider youre no more fashionable because you undoubtedly have the gift.

  17. I don?t even know how I finished up right here, but I assumed this publish was once good. I don’t know who you might be but certainly you are going to a well-known blogger in case you are not already 😉 Cheers!

  18. I have observed that car insurance corporations know the cars and trucks which are liable to accidents and other risks. Additionally, these people know what sort of cars are susceptible to higher risk as well as higher risk they’ve the higher the premium charge. Understanding the very simple basics involving car insurance will allow you to choose the right form of insurance policy that should take care of your needs in case you happen to be involved in any accident. Appreciate your sharing the actual ideas on your own blog.

  19. We would also like to mention that most individuals that find themselves with no health insurance usually are students, self-employed and people who are jobless. More than half with the uninsured are really under the age of 35. They do not really feel they are looking for health insurance simply because they’re young in addition to healthy. Their own income is usually spent on houses, food, as well as entertainment. Some people that do go to work either complete or part time are not offered insurance by way of their jobs so they go without with the rising tariff of health insurance in the country. Thanks for the ideas you write about through this website.

  20. Hey there! I know this is kinda off topic however I’d figured I’d ask. Would you be interested in exchanging links or maybe guest authoring a blog post or vice-versa? My site goes over a lot of the same topics as yours and I believe we could greatly benefit from each other. If you might be interested feel free to send me an e-mail. I look forward to hearing from you! Terrific blog by the way!

  21. Hey! I know this is kinda off topic but I was wondering which blog platform are you using for this website? I’m getting fed up of WordPress because I’ve had issues with hackers and I’m looking at options for another platform. I would be awesome if you could point me in the direction of a good platform.

  22. Thanks for expressing your ideas. I might also like to state that video games have been ever before evolving. Modern technology and enhancements have made it easier to create genuine and fun games. These kinds of entertainment video games were not as sensible when the real concept was first of all being tried. Just like other styles of technology, video games way too have had to evolve via many ages. This itself is testimony towards fast growth and development of video games.

  23. There are some attention-grabbing deadlines on this article but I don?t know if I see all of them middle to heart. There’s some validity but I’ll take hold opinion until I look into it further. Good article , thanks and we would like extra! Added to FeedBurner as effectively

  24. We are a bunch of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community. Your web site provided us with useful info to work on. You’ve performed an impressive process and our whole community will probably be grateful to you.

  25. Hey there! This post couldn’t be written any better! Reading through this post reminds me of my previous room mate! He always kept talking about this. I will forward this page to him. Fairly certain he will have a good read. Thanks for sharing!

  26. Thanks for the concepts you reveal through this website. In addition, many young women which become pregnant never even try to get medical care insurance because they fear they won’t qualify. Although a lot of states now require that insurers supply coverage in spite of the pre-existing conditions. Premiums on all these guaranteed programs are usually larger, but when with the high cost of medical care bills it may be a new safer approach to take to protect your own financial future.

  27. Does your site have a contact page? I’m having a tough time locating it but, I’d like to shoot you an email. I’ve got some ideas for your blog you might be interested in hearing. Either way, great website and I look forward to seeing it develop over time.

  28. Thanks for your publication. What I want to point out is that when looking for a good on the net electronics retail outlet, look for a web page with comprehensive information on key elements such as the security statement, protection details, any payment options, and also other terms along with policies. Often take time to read the help as well as FAQ areas to get a greater idea of how a shop is effective, what they are able to do for you, and in what way you can make use of the features.

  29. affordablecanvaspaintings.com.au is Australia Popular Online 100 percent Handmade Art Store. We deliver Budget Handmade Canvas Paintings, Abstract Art, Oil Paintings, Artwork Sale, Acrylic Wall Art Paintings, Custom Art, Oil Portraits, Pet Paintings, Building Paintings etc. 1000+ Designs To Choose From, Highly Experienced Artists team, Up-to 50 percent OFF SALE and FREE Delivery Australia, Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Hobart and all regional areas. We ship worldwide international locations. Order Online Your Handmade Art Today.

  30. I’ve observed that in the world these days, video games are the latest fad with kids of all ages. There are times when it may be difficult to drag the kids away from the activities. If you want the best of both worlds, there are numerous educational gaming activities for kids. Interesting post.

Добавить комментарий

Ваш адрес email не будет опубликован. Обязательные поля помечены *